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Daily arXiv Papers

Graph Neural Networks · Graph Learning · LLM × Graph

Showing 10 papers for 2026-04-27

Mochi: Aligning Pre-training and Inference for Efficient Graph Foundation Models via Meta-Learning
GNN Graph Learning

Mochi uses a meta-learning training framework to align pre-training and inference for graph foundation models, aiming to unify tasks and improve training efficiency beyond traditional reconstruction-based pretraining. It challenges the assumption that representations learned via link prediction can be easily repurposed for downstream tasks through a separate unification step, showing limitations of simple alignment in both synthetic and real-world experiments.

Distance-Misaligned Training in Graph Transformers and Adaptive Graph-Aware Control
GNN Graph Learning

This paper defines distance-misaligned training in Graph Transformers, where the model’s communication across graph distances does not match where label-relevant information resides, potentially hurting performance. It analyzes a contextual stochastic block model benchmark with mixtures of local and long-range signals to illustrate how such misalignment affects task outcomes.

Operational Feature Fingerprints of Graph Datasets via a White-Box Signal-Subspace Probe
GNN Graph Learning

WG-SRC provides a white-box signal-subspace probe for graph datasets by replacing learned message passing with a fixed graph-signal dictionary, enabling direct interpretation of which signals drive predictions. It serves as an operational fingerprint for datasets, aiding prediction and dataset diagnosis by revealing feature-level graph-learning mechanisms.

FixV2W: Correcting Invalid CVE-CWE Mappings with Knowledge Graph Embeddings
Knowledge Graph Graph Learning

FixV2W introduces a lightweight approach that leverages knowledge graph embeddings and longitudinal trends to improve CVE-CWE mappings in the NVD, addressing inconsistent and incomplete mappings. The method systematically analyzes mappings to enhance accuracy for vulnerability management and risk assessment.

Leveraging Teleconnections with Physics-Informed Graph Attention Networks for Long-Range Extreme Rainfall Forecasting in Thailand
GNN Graph Learning

The paper combines physics-informed graph neural networks with extreme-value analysis to forecast long-range extreme rainfall in Thailand. By modeling gauge stations as a graph, it captures spatiotemporal teleconnections and offers explainability through these connections, after preprocessing relevant climate indices.

Parameter-Efficient Conditioning for Material Generalization in Graph-Based Simulators
GNN Graph Learning

The work proposes a parameter-efficient conditioning mechanism for graph-based simulators to generalize across materials, using granular flows as a running example. It enables conditioning with a small number of parameters to adapt constitutive behavior, improving generalization to unseen geometries and materials.

Causal Concept Graphs in LLM Latent Space for Stepwise Reasoning
Graph Learning

Causal Concept Graphs (CCG) place a directed acyclic graph over sparse latent features in LLMs to model causal dependencies among concepts for stepwise reasoning. The approach combines task-conditioned sparse autoencoders for concept discovery with differentiable structure learning (DAGMA-style) to recover graphs and introduces the Causal Fidelity Score to evaluate the impact of graph-guided interventions.

Graph-to-Vision: Multi-graph Understanding and Reasoning using Vision-Language Models
Graph Learning

Graph-to-Vision investigates multi-graph understanding and reasoning with Vision-Language Models, introducing the first comprehensive benchmark to evaluate VLMs on multi-graph reasoning beyond single-graph tasks. It outlines evaluation protocols and methods to enhance multi-graph reasoning abilities in VLMs.

LLM+Graph@VLDB'2025 Workshop Summary
LLM × Graph Graph Learning

The LLM+Graph workshop summary synthesizes progress on integrating large language models with graph data management and graph ML, outlining key directions, challenges, and proposed solutions for scalable algorithms and systems.

ASPIRE: Make Spectral Graph Collaborative Filtering Great Again via Adaptive Filter Learning
GNN Graph Learning

ASPIRE introduces adaptive spectral graph collaborative filtering to overcome low-frequency explosion bias in graph filters. It uses bi-level optimization to learn adaptive graph filters rather than relying on manually tuned hyperparameters, improving the effectiveness of spectral collaborative filtering.